Counseling Psychologists help clients with mental health issues by understanding their personal issues and helping them manage stress to enhance their wellbeing. People of all categories and backgrounds fall under the orbit of Counseling Psychologists. From individual, group (including couples and families), workplace disputes redressal, to organizational, institutional, and community wellbeing counseling, they help address all kinds of mental health issues.
Clinical Psychologists address behavioral and mental health issues faced by individuals like stress reactions, interpersonal or social dysfunctions, substance abuse, intellectual, cognitive and neurological conditions. Their primary work opportunity is with medical institutions focusing on mental health.
Educational psychologists study how people learn. They explore the cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and social influences on the learning process including teaching methodology, instructional processes and an individual’s subjective difference in learning. Educational psychologists work with educational institutions, administrators, teachers, and students to analyze to help them learn and teach better.
Forensic Psychologists aid criminal investigations by understanding psychological problems associated with criminal behavior, and help with the treatment of law offenders and juveniles. Forensic Psychologists work in the legal arena across the different departments of the criminal justice system. The results or outcomes of their work might be used as evidence in courts and influencing legal actions.
Social psychologists study the impact of social influence, social perception and social interaction on individual and group behavior. A vast majority of social psychologists focus on conducting research on human behavior and therefore have a big role in community service and development with rewarding career opportunities in the public sector.
Developmental psychologists study human growth and changes spanning their lifetime, including physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality and emotional growth. Developmental psychologists find career opportunities in educational institutions, health care facilities and public policy influencing.
- Organizational or Industrial Psychology
Organizational psychologists study human behavior and interactions between people at the workplace. They enable better working conditions for employees and thereby improve the organization’s overall functioning.
Quantitative psychologists study and develop the methods and techniques to measure human behavior and other attributes through statistical and mathematical modeling of psychological data. Quantitative psychologists use psychology to determine the impact of programs implemented by governments and public institutions. They serve as experts in program evaluation at research centers, universities and colleges across the globe.