What is GPA Score? Expert Guide

Good grades in high school give you many opportunities. Some of those opportunities are scholarships, a better chance of entering graduate school, and acceptance into a major. Now, what constitutes a good grade in high school? Is there a number on it? Well, this largely depends on what you set out to achieve in college. Speaking of achievements, GPA is an indicator of a student's academic achievement.

Here, in this blog, we will discuss what GPA is, how important it is and a lot more about it.

What is GPA?

The term GPA stands for Grade Point Average, a grading system element used at secondary and tertiary educational levels to measure the academic achievement and performance of a student. As a student seeking admission to a university, your GPA is the average of the grades you get in high school. Calculating it requires converting the grades you get for each project, assignment, and exam into a percentage. It is calculated on a 0–4 scale internationally, where F represents the lowest grade and A represents the highest.

Importance of GPA?

Admissions officers at international universities will look at your GPA to determine your academic eligibility for their courses. Some international universities only consider an applicant's GPA to determine their eligibility, but others may look at their ACT or SAT scores, essays, and interview performance as well.

Further, students can receive financial aid and scholarships from any college or university based on their GPA. A student with a good GPA may qualify for additional scholarships, which helps lower the cost of tuition and other costs.

How to calculate GPA?

Generally, you will need to have a GPA of at least 2 on a 0–4 scale in order to qualify for government financial assistance and graduate from college. For a student with a grade point average under 2, there can be dire consequences, like having to undergo academic probation or facing dismissal from the university.

If the term GPA of an international student falls below 1.5, then they are likely to be disqualified or dismissed from the university after a review. Government financial assistance is also likely to be canceled if one keeps falling short of the minimum standards. 

International GPA Scale 

Grade Point Grade Meaning
4.0 A or A+ Excellent
3.0BGood
2.0CAverage
1.0DJust Pass
0.0FFail

Requirements of GPA to study abroad

A GPA of 2 is usually the bare minimum to get government financial assistance and satisfy graduation requirements, but individual programs and scholarships require more from students.

While a higher GPA than 2 shows reasonable academic progress, a student who has a GPA that is in the high threes often qualifies for an honours program and the dean's list. It is difficult to maintain a GPA of 4.0 throughout college unless you are focused on academic excellence from the word go.

GPA may be more accurate when it comes to how well you are expected to fare at the college level, but it is far from being perfect. At the high school level, class time is structured by the state, counsellors, and administrators.

Cumulative GPA vs Overall GPA

Both terms, in general, refer to a student's cumulative average grade point average (GPA). The distinction between the two is that whereas the overall GPA might only take into consideration a particular group of courses, the cumulative GPA considers all of the courses a student has taken.

A student's overall GPA might only include the courses they completed during a specific semester or year, but their cumulative GPA might include all the courses they had taken since beginning college or university.

Another distinction between the two is that, while the overall GPA may be used to monitor a student's progress in a particular program or to assess their achievement in a particular course, the cumulative GPA is often used to determine a student's eligibility for graduation or academic awards.

Overall, there are not many differences between the two phrases, and they are frequently used interchangeably in most settings. To effectively assess their academic progress and attain their objectives, students must, however, grasp how each term is used in their specific academic context.

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What is a good GPA in college/university?

So what exactly is considered a good GPA? Well, that varies from one program to the next.

In general, a GPA of 3.0 or higher (on a 4.0 scale) is often considered to be good, as it indicates that the student is earning mostly B's and above. However, this may not be sufficient for students who are seeking admission to competitive graduate programs, scholarships, or other academic honors.

A GPA of 2 may not be enough for you to gain entry into some undergraduate programs at the high school level, like an engineering or nursing program. In this case, you must reapply when your GPA improves enough to meet the minimum requirement.

However, college life usually opens up various options for international students, as it allows them to organise their schedules as per their lives beyond school. At the high school or college level, grade point average is also subject to external factors.

Because it is possibly the only indicator of college admissions, high school GPA is arguably more important than college GPA. It is also a measure of your performance over many years of academic work and is not measured based on one test. At the same time, as an international student, you must always go the extra mile when focusing on your studies.

What High School GPAs Do International Universities Require?

There are admission requirements at international universities for degree programs, including specific GPAs. A high and above-average GPA, alongside a strong SAT or GRE score, can improve your odds of being in the reckoning for admission at a top American university. It is important as well, since it is an indicator of your academic expertise, unlike aptitude tests like the GRE, ACT, and SAT exams.

Almost every university requires a GPA of at least 3 for bachelor's programs, but it is likely higher for master's courses. 

Can a GPA Aid You in Getting Into a University?

Students are put in high school classes on the basis of their achievement levels. If you have consistently high academic grades, you would be put in high-tier classes. Students who have lower grades enter lower-tier classes, allowing teachers to offer them more assistance to confirm that they understand what they are taught. On the other hand, students who achieve middle-range grades may enter either tier if they need additional support.

College application officers will regard students with high GPAs in high-tier classes as driven and intelligent people. On the other hand, students with high GPAs in lower-tier classes are not regarded as impressive since their positions signify that they learned less challenging stuff.

  • If your GMAT or GRE score is not as high as you would like, a higher grade point average can help improve your impression on the whole and make you stand out from the crowd of university applicants.
  • If your GPA exceeds 2, you would have a reasonable chance of getting admission at a US college or university; otherwise, you would find it trickier to be accepted at a university.
  • It pays to work on your GPA, but remember that international universities will consider your work experience, academic performance, and extracurricular activities when they decide on your application.
Study Destinations GPA scores (high in CGPA) GPA Score (low in CGPA)
UK (out of 4) 3.3 to 4 3.2 or lesser
USA (out of 4)3.9 or higher2.0 to 3.0
Canada (out of 4.5)2.5 to 4.5Lesser than 2.5
Australia (out of 7)4.9 to 7Lesser than 4
New Zealand (out of 9)7 to 9Below 5
Singapore (out of 3.5)3.0 to 3.5Below 3
Malaysia (1 being the highest)1 to 6Above 7

How to Convert the Vietnamese GPA Scale to an International One

One's GPA is worked out by the grades that they get during high school days. Are you bothered by your grade point average? If so, you could make some moves to help improve it, including the following:

Seeking assistance: Your teachers can aid you in getting better scores in a particular course, thus helping you improve your grades.

Changing your study habits: This move may aid you in retaining more information and performing better in high school assignments.

Extra credit: Teachers sometimes offer students an opportunity to improve their grades through additional assignments or tests. If you perform well in those exams with extra credit questions or assignments, it may help improve your grades. However, bear in mind that your overall grades would still be divided by whatever work units you complete.

How to Make Your GPA Better?

One's GPA is worked out with the grades that they get during their high school days. Are you bothered by your grade point average? If so, you could make some moves to help improve it, including the following:

  • Seeking assistance: Your teachers can aid you in getting better scores in a particular course, thus helping you improve your grades.
  • Changing your study habits: This move may aid you in retaining more information and performing better in high school assignments.
  • Extra credit: Teachers sometimes offer students an opportunity to improve their grades through additional assignments or tests. If you perform well in those exams with extra credit questions or assignments, it may help improve your grades. However, bear in mind that your overall grades would still be divided by whatever work units you complete.

Does GPA Matter for a Master's Degree?

Prestigious universities are selective when it comes to admissions, but you have a chance of getting into a postgraduate program even if you graduate without a first-class degree. Why? Because some universities abroad overlook lower GPAs when determining whether or not to admit international students to their master's courses if they show that they have:

  • Great references
  • Relevant experience
  • Fantastic interview performance.

Now, does the GPA matter for a master's degree? It does, but so do the other factors mentioned above.

If you are looking for guidance to study abroad, connect with us today! Our expert AECC counselors will help you to study at one of the top international universities.

Frequently Asked Questions on GPA


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